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What is Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
in Adults?
(continued)
Causes
A single cause has not been conclusively proven. It is likely this
complex disorder can be the result of a combination of factors. Two
of the possibilities currently being researched are:
Family History
Adults who have ADHD usually have at least one close biological
relative who also has the disorder. At least one-third of all
fathers who had ADHD in their youth bear children who have ADHD.
Brain Function
Research on how the brain normally develops in the fetus offers
clues about what may disrupt the process. Throughout pregnancy, and
continuing into the first year of life, the brain is constantly
developing. Research indicates that a mother's use of cigarettes,
alcohol, or other drugs during pregnancy can have damaging effects
to the fetus's developing brain. Toxins in the environment can also
disrupt brain development or brain processes, which may also lead to
ADHD.
In those with ADHD, the brain areas that control attention use less
glucose, indicating that they are less active. It appears that a
lower level of activity in some parts of the brain may cause
inattention and current research is addressing just why this
lessened activity occurs.
Treatment
While there is not yet a cure for ADHD, the symptoms can be lessened
and relieved using therapy, or, in some cases, a combination of
therapy and medication. There are therapists who are especially
experienced at helping people who have ADHD. Therapy provides a
safe, comforting, and confidential setting in which to receive the
kind of help and understanding that can best assist in coping with
ADHD and the effects it has on everyday life.
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