Adderall

Along with Ritalin, Adderall is perhaps the most widely recognized medication for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

As is the case with most ADHD medications, Adderall is a psychostimulant. However, rather than result in the over-stimulation of an individual who may already be prone to fidgeting and distractibility, Adderall produces a calming effect, increases concentration, and generally enhances overall cognitive performance.

In addition to treating ADHD and Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), Adderall is also prescribed to patients who are suffering from the sleep disorder narcolepsy.

Using Adderall

Adderall is commonly available in both immediate release and extended release formats. The immediate release pills come in 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, and 30 mg doses, while the extended release version is sold at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 mg.

Depending on a variety of factors, a patient may be directed to take Adderall once, twice or three times per day. The Physicians Desk Reference recommends that the maximum daily amount of Adderall not exceed 40 mg for individuals who are taking the drug for ADHD. (Those who are using Adderall to combat the symptoms of narcolepsy may be prescribed daily doses up to 60 mg.)

Though the effects of Adderall may begin to be felt after the first few doses, most people to not begin to reap the full benefits of the medication until they have been taking it for at least three weeks.

Dangers & Warnings

According to information provided on Drug Information Online, patients should not take Adderall if they have any of the following conditions:

Allergy to amphetamine and dextroamphetamine
Heart disease
Moderate to severe hypertension (high blood pressure)
Arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)
Overactive thyroid
Glaucoma
Severe anxiety, tension, or agitation
A history of drug or alcohol addiction.

Women who take Adderall while pregnant may put their child at risk for premature birth, low birth weight, or withdrawal symptoms as a newborn.

Common side effects of Adderall include the following:

Headache or dizziness;
Insomnia
Dry mouth or an unpleasant taste in your mouth;
Diarrhea and constipation
Loss of appetite
Lowered libido and erectile dysfunction

If used improperly, Adderall can lead to dependence, hypertension, heart attack and stroke. Of course, anyone who is taking any other medications should discuss these matters with their physician before beginning to take Adderall.