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Medications Prescribed for ADD and ADHD
People with Attention
Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(ADHD) have difficulty sustaining attention and concentration. They
typically exhibit inappropriate levels of activity, distractibility,
and impulsivity. While ADD and ADHD are usually diagnosed in
childhood, they can last (often undetected) throughout adolescence
into adulthood. If left untreated, the disorder can have long-term
effects on a person s ability to function well in social situations
and to do well at school or work. Over time, those with untreated
ADD or ADHD can be at high risk for developing depression, anxiety
disorders, or other emotional problems.
Both ADD and ADHD are very complex conditions; an individual with
either of the disorders may have very different symptoms than
another person who has the same disorder. Although not all health
care professionals distinguish between types of ADD and ADHD in the
same way, most use the following types:
Sometimes a
combination of therapy and medication is indicated. Of all the
medications prescribed to treat ADHD, stimulants are often the most
effective. Paradoxically, medications that are mild stimulants often
deliver a calming effect to the central nervous system (brain and
nerves) of those with ADHD. In some cases, antihypertensives or
antidepressants may be prescribed. Whenever medication is included
as part of the overall treatment plan, it is extremely important to
work closely with the prescribing physician or therapist.
Medications Prescribed for ADD and ADHD include:
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